Select your pdf file and start editing by following these steps. It is a family of great diversity and variety with a cosmopolitan distribution. Two very different systems of classification of the family polemoniaceaeone a taxonomic system and the other a molecular cladistic systemhave appeared recently. Leaves of mentha viridis, ocimum basilicum, melissa officinalis etc. Sep 02, 20 another significant plant family in australia and around sydney is rutaceae. Early childhood selfassessment tool for family shelters 2. It is a cosmopolitan family with many wellknown members of horticultural and economic importance such as mentha longifolia. Share your knowledge share your word file share your pdf file share your ppt file. After conversion, you can see that there are following files listed in output folder. Pollen morphology in the family lamiaceae pollen showed considerable variation in size very small, small, medium to big, shape prolatespheroidal, subprolate to prolate and exine ornamentation tricolpate and hexacolpate. Most documents on our website are posted in one or more of three formats. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including.
Lamiaceae is distributed nearly worldwide, and many species are cultivated for their fragrant leaves and attractive flowers. Pdf viewerview pdf documents within your favorite browser from anywhere. Loganaceae group of homoeopathy medicines december 16, 2012 admin materia medica group study 1 loganiaceae are a family of flowering plants classified in order gentianales. Brucellosis, a zoonosis caused by four species of brucella, has a high morbidity.
Hybridization occurs naturally where some species range overlap. Flora of the southern and midatlantic states working draft of 8 march 2010 by alan s. According to hutchinson this is the eightysecond order of the phylum angiospermae, subphylum. The peltate, glandular hairs with unicellular stalks and flowers with two stamens their position is not. Sweet aromatic smell due to essential oils present in sessile glandular hairs. These are mostly desert and tropical plants, but a few species can be found in arid environments throughout the rocky mountains. It had traditionally been considered closely related to verbenaceae harley et al.
Lamiaceae or labiatae, also known as the mint family, is a family of plants. They are also the basic source of phytochemical compounds which have a beneficial effect on health or play an active role in. Medicinally potential plants of labiatae lamiaceae family. You can see the oil glands in many of the photos on this page.
This page was last edited on 28 september 2019, at 22. Its fairly easily recognised, it usually features plants that have oil glands on the leaves, when they are crushed they provide an aroma. Alliaceae family chives herbaceous perennial flower, herb, vegetable cool season onion family allium schoenoprasum great for dressing up potatoes and spicing up salads, this easytogrow alliums pinkish lavender flowers make an attractive clump or edging in site characteristics sunlight. It contains about 236 genera and more than 6000 species, and the largest genera are salvia, scutellaria, stachys, plectranthus, hyptis, teucrium, vitex, thymus, and nepeta. Lamiaceae family plants as a potential anticholinesterase source in the treatment of alzheimers disease. This family has the widest of habitats from polar to equatorial, swamp to. Species of lamiaceae contained within the plant list belong to 250 plant genera. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
It is a family of great diversity and variety with a. Leaves opposite, rarely whorled or alternate, simple to pinnately dissected or compound, without stipules. Bennett encyclopedia of life support systemseolss compound leaves are alternate. The lamiaceae family is characterised by square stems, aromatic leaves glanddotted and zygomorphic irregular flowers with the corolla usually 2lipped. The arum family araceae comprises 114 genera and about 3,750 species of flowering plants. The flowers are characteristically borne on a distinctive inflorescence known as a spadix and are usually surrounded by a single leaflike bract known as a spathe. Medicinally potential plants of labiatae lamiaceae. In the save as dialog box, keep the same file name to overwrite the original pdf with the optimized pdf, or select a new name or location for your compressed file. The plant list includes a further 7,437 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the family lamiaceae.
Medicinal plants of the family lamiaceae as functional foods. Historically, species of the family lamiaceae have enjoyed a rich tradition of use for flavouring, food preservation, and medicinal purposes, due to both their curative and their preventive. All the information related to ethnomedicinal uses of the plants belonging to the family lamiaceae were recorded in a comprehensive table table 1. Lamiaceae or labiatae, also called as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. It has been considered closely related to verbenaceae but 1990s phylogenetic studies have shown that a lot of the genera classified in verbenaceae belong instead in lamiaceae, whereas the core genera of verbenaceae are not closely related to lamiaceae and are more. The bark is grey and smooth at first peeling on older trees. They are particularly noted as aromatic flavoring ingredients in cuisines worldwide, accounting for many of our most important culinary herbs. The wood is pale brown or yellowish the leaves are opposite or in whorls of three, 3050cm long, pinnate, with 610 oval leaflets up to 20cm long and 6 cm broad. When you are ready to proceed, click combine button. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information.
Historically, species of the family lamiaceae have enjoyed a rich tradition of use for flavouring, food preservation, and. Stamens 45, tree, opposite the concave petals, often enclosed within their folds and inserted with them on the axis at or below the margin or rim of the fleshy disc, which may be entire or lobed and either fills the calyx tube or is thin and simply lines it rhamnus, anthers twocelled, versatile, dehiscing longitudinally. Engler, hallier, wettestein and rendle placed the family in tubiflorae. Medicinal plants of the family lamiaceae as functional. The snapdragon family, scrophulariaceae and its recently split off plantaginaceae commonly have a 2lipped design as in penstemons, snapdragons, toadflaxes, and more the trumpet vine family, bignoniaceae, also has twolipped flowers as in jacaranda and catalpa the acanth family, acanthaceae, has a twolipped design as in. The mint family lamiaceae is an important me dicinal plant family. Family lamiaceae aromatic herbs, sometimes shrubs, rarely trees or vines stems usually 4sided leaves opposite or whorled leaves usually simple flowers bisexual flowers zygomorphic calyx of 5 united sepals sometimes bilabiate corolla of 5 united petals bilabiate with 2 fused upper petals and 3 fused lower petals. Thank you for using the download pdf file feature, to download a correct pdf file, please follow the steps. Wellknown members of economic importance include okra, cotton, cacao and durian. There are currently seven major groups, or subfamilies, recognized in the lamiaceae. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
You can be confident your pdf file meets iso 32000 standards for electronic document exchange, including specialpurpose standards such as pdf a for archiving, pdf e for engineering, and pdf x for printing. These include ajugoideae, lamioideae, nepetoideae, prostantheroideae, scutellarioideae, and symphorematoideae. Thank you for using the download pdf file feature, to. Lamiaceae, or lamiales, also known as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. Lamiaceae diversification, evolution, and historical. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Pollen morphology of the family lamiaceae in mongolia core.
It includes about 210 genera and about 3,500 species. It has been considered closely related to verbenaceae but several recent phylogenetic studies have shown that numererous genera classified in verbenaceae belong instead in lamiaceae, whereas the core genera of verbenaceae are not closely related to lamiaceae and are more closely related to other. The large lamiaceae formerly labiatae is found worldwide, with great diversity in california, mexico, and the mediterranean region the plants live in a wide variety of habitats, although many are drought adapted this is one of the few families usually recognized on the basis of vegetative features, a triplet of characters mints have. Although the original author agrees with the identity of cardioteucris cordifolia and cardiopteris siccaneae, he believes that the generic placement of cardioteucris is in the lamiaceae because of its 2lipped calyx and deeply 4divided ovary. Members of the family are highly diverse in life forms, leaf morphology, and inflorescence characteristics. This character doesnt always hold up with the woody species of the family. These recipes are mostly in accordance with 28, 29, 30.
Nepetoideae is the largest group in lamiaceae, and it includes 3700 species or approximately half the total species diversity in the family. Hempnettles, deadnettles and many familiar herbs and culinary plants mint, thyme, sage are members of the mint family lamiaceae, formerly known as labiatae, which is quite large with 250 genera and around 8,000 species. Plants in the family are characterized by square stems, paired and simple leaves, and twolipped openmouthed tubular flowers. The family includes 260 genera and 3200 species of world wide distribution. The plant list includes 22,486 scientific plant names of species rank for the family lamiaceae. The lamiaceae plant family is one of the largest families among the dicotyledons, many species belonging to the family being highly aromatic, due to the. The family is closely allied to acanthaceae from which it can be distinguished by the following features. Select up to 20 pdf files and images from your computer or drag them to the drop area. Lamiaceae, or the mint family, is a family of plants in about 210 genera and some 3,500 species. Lamiaceae simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Some of them are extensively used to enhance the flavor and aroma of foods, and to improve the overall quality of the product 1. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs like basil, mentha, rosemary, sage, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, thyme, lavender, and perilla. Lamiaceae plants of the mint family also known as labiatae if you pick a plant with a distinctly square stalk and simple, opposite leaves, then it is very likely a member of the mint family. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Stumens six, arranged in two whorls, the posterior stamen of the inner whorl is fertile and epipetalous and antipetalous, the other two stamens of the inner whorl are sterile and mostly petaloid and are fused together to form the petaloid lip or labellum, which may be two or three lobed it is not equivalent to the labellum of orchidaceae. Representative members of the family lamiaceae with their ethnobotanical uses.
Be sure to smell it too, since many species of the family are loaded with aromatic volatile oils. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs, such as basil, mint, rosemary, sage, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, thyme, lavender, and perilla. A link to a photo album of members of the lamiaceae can be seen a thomas elpels site below. Pdf portable document format family library of congress. The araceae are a family of herbaceous monocots with 125 genera and about 3750 species including the lemnaceae. You can also create pdfs to meet a range of accessibility standards that make content more usable by people with disabilities. About the classification report about the classification download. The mint family lamiaceae is known for its aromatic members, especially the mints and balms. The large lamiaceae formerly labiatae is found worldwide, with great diversity in california, mexico, and the mediterranean region the plants live in a wide variety of habitats, although many. Lamiaceae family are popular aromatic plants growing in many regions of the world.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Lamiaceae botanical illustrations wikimedia commons. Classification for kingdom plantae down to family lamiaceae. The mint family lamiaceae of order lamiales is a worldwide family, including a huge number of herbs, a lot of small shrubs, and a few medium to very large trees. Lamiaceae family plants as a potential anticholinesterase source in the treatment of alzheimer s disease. Members of the family are best known for their opposite leaves. Ajuga bracteosa, leucas cephalotes are used in fever. Unesco eolss sample chapters economic botany twentyfive economically important plant families b. Upper stem leaves sessile or clasping the stem, green, only the lower leaves with distinct petioles. Weakley university of north carolina herbarium ncu north carolina botanical garden university of north carolina at chapel hill campus box 3280 chapel hill nc 275993280.
Interhomeopathy introduction to the lamiaceae family. The figures are somewhat more modest in finland with around 20 genera containing almost 50 species. Lamiaceae, formerly called labiatae, the mint family of flowering plants, with 236 genera and more than 7,000 species, the largest family of the order lamiales. Getting to know plant families, rutaceae photographs. Learn more about compressing pdf files to reduce pdf file size with the acrobat file compression tool. It is emphasized that taxonomy and cladistics use different basic systematic units taxa or clades and have different concepts of monophyly.
The major cause of brucellosis worldwide is brucella melitensis. Presentations ppt, key, pdf logging in or signing up. The family is particularly important to humans for herb. Laymeeayseeeye or labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. Many hybrids and cultivars are known the genus has a subcosmopolitan distribution across europe. The below mentioned article provides an overview on order lamiales, family lamiaceae. The lamiaceae or labiatae the mint or deadnettle faimily are a faimily o flouerin plants genera. Medicinal plants are considered as new antibacterial sources that could replace conventional antibiotics in the treatment of antibioticresistant bacteria. The very small 5merous flowers have an inferior ovary composed of 25 connate carpels. Leaves opposite, rarely whorled or alternate, simple to pinnately dissected or.
Plants of the loasa family the plants of the loasa family have mostly rough vegetation with rough, hooked or sometimes stinging hairs. This is a large plant family of mostly shrubs and herbs, distributed all over the world. A taxonomic family within the order lamiales many plants related to mint. This page was last edited on 14 december 2019, at 23. The original family name is labiatae, so given because the flowers typically have petals fused into an upper lip and a lower lip.
Portable document format pdf is actually a family of file formats, and this article details the ones that are most relevant for form developers. The antibacterial activity of selected labiatae lamiaceae. The lamiaceae labiatae is one of the most diverse and widespread plant families in terms of ethnomedicine and its medicinal value is based on the volatile oils concentration 1. The vast majority of the genera occur in the new world tropics. Malvaceae, or the mallows, is a family of flowering plants estimated to contain 244 genera with 4225 known species. It includes many wellknown herbs mint, sage, thyme, basil, ornamental plants coleus, leonotis and weeds henbit, ground ivy, selfheal. Taxonomic diversity and ethnobotanical characteristics of.
Hedge herbs, sometimes subshrubs or shrubs, annual or perennial, usually aromatic. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Family lamiaceae, an introduction the family is distributed worldwide. Loganaceae group of homoeopathy medicines homeopathy. Issn 23203862 ethnopharmacological potentialities of some.
How to compress a pdf file adobe acrobat dc tutorials. The niaceae are a family of fungi in the order agaricales. Key to lamiaceae of colorado by richard scully 6152008 4 lamium, deadnettle annual or winter annual, stems weak, flowers clustered in leaf axils, appearing terminal also. The family contains six genera and 56 species see also. Pdf medicinal plants of the family lamiaceae as functional.
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